According to these articles I believe you can:
 
https://www.stevencombs.com/arduino/2020/01/20/arduino-on-chromeos.html
https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/chromeduino/dmkincdpchiadkhhocmbpjljebfifgbl

Hi.
As Steve mentioned, it seems to be possible.
However, I’ve never tried it. I’m not sure if it will work well.
You have to try it and see for yourself. 
However, I believe that a desktop computer would be more practical.
Regards,
Sara