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esp32 Project 4: Questionable power source

Q&A Forum › Category: ESP32 › esp32 Project 4: Questionable power source
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Jack Douglas asked 2 years ago

I have modified this weather station to use the esp32 wifi to communicate with a Raspberry Pi instead of LoRa. As such, I have found a Li-ion 18650 battery and MCP1700 LDO do not consistently provide a reliable output voltage of 3.3V even when the battery is freshly charged.  Sometimes it drops down to < 3.1v so that the esp32 wifi is not strong.  I am wondering why this is the case, and what options to pursue.  I am looking to use instead 4S AA NiMH batteries and NiCd NiMH Battery Charger.  Any additional suggestions?  thx

Question Tags: esp32 MCP1700 LDO
1 Answers
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William Lucid answered 2 years ago

Good Evening Jack,

Prompted Google’s Bard for the typical operational temperature range of both the 18650 lithium-ion and NiMH rechargeable batteries; his response is in this Gist document:

Gist of typical battery operational temperatures

Depending on your location operational temperature range may be a factor.

MCP1700’s input voltage is limited to 6 volts; ruling out 2S, 18650 batteries.  Switching to a Rohm, BA033CC0WT would give a higher LDO input voltage; however,  typically operational temperature range of 18650 batteries is 32°F to 113°F.  NiMH batteries typically operate in the operational temperature range -4°F to 149°F.

MCP1700 data sheet

Rohm BA033CC0WT data sheet

If you have any questions or concerns about using batteries safely, please consult the manufacturer’s documentation.

Regards,
William

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