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I have some problem with SDcard (ESP32)

Q&A Forum › Category: ESP32 › I have some problem with SDcard (ESP32)
0 Vote Up Vote Down
ENG asked 6 years ago

I use a SD card to store my data

But the Arduino IDE always responds “Card Mount Failed”

How can I solve it?

#include "FS.h"
#include "SD.h"
#include "SPI.h"
void listDir(fs::FS &fs, const char * dirname, uint8_t levels){
Serial.printf("Listing directory: %s\n", dirname);
File root = fs.open(dirname);
if(!root){
Serial.println("Failed to open directory");
return;
}
if(!root.isDirectory()){
Serial.println("Not a directory");
return;
}
File file = root.openNextFile();
while(file){
if(file.isDirectory()){
Serial.print(" DIR : ");
Serial.println(file.name());
if(levels){
listDir(fs, file.name(), levels -1);
}
} else {
Serial.print(" FILE: ");
Serial.print(file.name());
Serial.print(" SIZE: ");
Serial.println(file.size());
}
file = root.openNextFile();
}
}
void createDir(fs::FS &fs, const char * path){
Serial.printf("Creating Dir: %s\n", path);
if(fs.mkdir(path)){
Serial.println("Dir created");
} else {
Serial.println("mkdir failed");
}
}
void removeDir(fs::FS &fs, const char * path){
Serial.printf("Removing Dir: %s\n", path);
if(fs.rmdir(path)){
Serial.println("Dir removed");
} else {
Serial.println("rmdir failed");
}
}
void readFile(fs::FS &fs, const char * path){
Serial.printf("Reading file: %s\n", path);
File file = fs.open(path);
if(!file){
Serial.println("Failed to open file for reading");
return;
}
Serial.print("Read from file: ");
while(file.available()){
Serial.write(file.read());
}
file.close();
}
void writeFile(fs::FS &fs, const char * path, const char * message){
Serial.printf("Writing file: %s\n", path);
File file = fs.open(path, FILE_WRITE);
if(!file){
Serial.println("Failed to open file for writing");
return;
}
if(file.print(message)){
Serial.println("File written");
} else {
Serial.println("Write failed");
}
file.close();
}
void appendFile(fs::FS &fs, const char * path, const char * message){
Serial.printf("Appending to file: %s\n", path);
File file = fs.open(path, FILE_APPEND);
if(!file){
Serial.println("Failed to open file for appending");
return;
}
if(file.print(message)){
Serial.println("Message appended");
} else {
Serial.println("Append failed");
}
file.close();
}
void renameFile(fs::FS &fs, const char * path1, const char * path2){
Serial.printf("Renaming file %s to %s\n", path1, path2);
if (fs.rename(path1, path2)) {
Serial.println("File renamed");
} else {
Serial.println("Rename failed");
}
}
void deleteFile(fs::FS &fs, const char * path){
Serial.printf("Deleting file: %s\n", path);
if(fs.remove(path)){
Serial.println("File deleted");
} else {
Serial.println("Delete failed");
}
}
void testFileIO(fs::FS &fs, const char * path){
File file = fs.open(path);
static uint8_t buf[512];
size_t len = 0;
uint32_t start = millis();
uint32_t end = start;
if(file){
len = file.size();
size_t flen = len;
start = millis();
while(len){
size_t toRead = len;
if(toRead > 512){
toRead = 512;
}
file.read(buf, toRead);
len -= toRead;
}
end = millis() - start;
Serial.printf("%u bytes read for %u ms\n", flen, end);
file.close();
} else {
Serial.println("Failed to open file for reading");
}

file = fs.open(path, FILE_WRITE);
if(!file){
Serial.println("Failed to open file for writing");
return;
}
size_t i;
start = millis();
for(i=0; i<2048; i++){
file.write(buf, 512);
}
end = millis() - start;
Serial.printf("%u bytes written for %u ms\n", 2048 * 512, end);
file.close();
}
void setup(){
Serial.begin(115200);
if(!SD.begin()){
Serial.println("Card Mount Failed");
return;
}
uint8_t cardType = SD.cardType();
if(cardType == CARD_NONE){
Serial.println("No SD card attached");
return;
}
Serial.print("SD Card Type: ");
if(cardType == CARD_MMC){
Serial.println("MMC");
} else if(cardType == CARD_SD){
Serial.println("SDSC");
} else if(cardType == CARD_SDHC){
Serial.println("SDHC");
} else {
Serial.println("UNKNOWN");
}
uint64_t cardSize = SD.cardSize() / (1024 * 1024);
Serial.printf("SD Card Size: %lluMB\n", cardSize);
listDir(SD, "/", 0);
createDir(SD, "/mydir");
listDir(SD, "/", 0);
removeDir(SD, "/mydir");
listDir(SD, "/", 2);
writeFile(SD, "/hello.txt", "Hello ");
appendFile(SD, "/hello.txt", "World!\n");
readFile(SD, "/hello.txt");
deleteFile(SD, "/foo.txt");
renameFile(SD, "/hello.txt", "/foo.txt");
readFile(SD, "/foo.txt");
testFileIO(SD, "/test.txt");
Serial.printf("Total space: %lluMB\n", SD.totalBytes() / (1024 * 1024));
Serial.printf("Used space: %lluMB\n", SD.usedBytes() / (1024 * 1024));
}
void loop(){
}
8 Answers
0 Vote Up Vote Down
Sara Santos Staff answered 6 years ago

Hi.

Most part of the times, that error is something related with the hardware:

  • sd card module not wired properly
  • not enough power provided to the module
  • microSD card not properly inserted into the microSD card slot
  • wrong pin assignment
  • or the pins you’re using are not the most appropriate

In this case, it seems that you’re not passing the microSD card module CS pin to the !SD.begin() statement. You need to define the CS pin in your code.

What EPS32 and microSD card module are you using? Can you tell me the connections between the microSD card module and the ESP32?

Regards,
Sara

0 Vote Up Vote Down
ENG answered 6 years ago

VCC–3.3V
MISO–G19
MOSI–G23
SCK–G18
CS–G5
use “DOIT ESP-32 DEVKIT V1”  and “Transcend Micro SD 16GB (FAT32)”

0 Vote Up Vote Down
Sara Santos Staff answered 6 years ago

Hi.
You’re using the same pin assignment we use in our projects and the same ESP32 board, so the wiring should work fine.
As I mentioned in the previous comment, you need to pass the SD pin to the SD.begin(). So, in your second line of the setup(), you should have: 

void setup(){
  Serial.begin(115200);
  if(!SD.begin(5)){
    Serial.println("Card Mount Failed");

Can you try this and see if it works?
Then, let me know the results.
Regards,
Sara

0 Vote Up Vote Down
ENG answered 6 years ago

it’s still wrong
it still show Card Mount Failed
is it possible that the <SD.h> or <SPI.h> broken make the code error?
this is my outcome…

Start your code here

ets Jun 8 2016 00:22:57
rst:0x1 (POWERON_RESET),boot:0x13 (SPI_FAST_FLASH_BOOT)
configsip: 0, SPIWP:0xee
clk_drv:0x00,q_drv:0x00,d_drv:0x00,cs0_drv:0x00,hd_drv:0x00,wp_drv:0x00
mode:DIO, clock div:1
load:0x3fff0018,len:4
load:0x3fff001c,len:928
ho 0 tail 12 room 4
load:0x40078000,len:8424
ho 0 tail 12 room 4
load:0x40080400,len:5868
entry 0x4008069c
Card Mount Failed
 
 

0 Vote Up Vote Down
Sara Santos Staff answered 6 years ago

Hi.
I don’t think it is related with the software.
What sd card module are you using exactly? Some modules require 5V to operate. Can you try power it with 5V and see if it works?
Based on the information provided it is very difficult to understand what is going on. That error is usually related with hardware issues.
 

0 Vote Up Vote Down
ENG answered 6 years ago

Thank you for your assistance.
I give 5V to my sd card module and it work

0 Vote Up Vote Down
Sara Santos Staff answered 6 years ago

That’s great!
I’m glad the issue is solved.
I’ll mark this question as resolved.
If you need further help, you just need to open a new question in our forum.
Regards,
Sara

0 Vote Up Vote Down
Jonathan Randall answered 3 years ago

Some of the SD card readers run off 5V. They will also output a 5V logic signal, which may not be good for your esp32.

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